Melbourne, the cultural capital of Australia, is a city that blends history, architecture, art, and vibrant urban life. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a local rediscovering your hometown, these 20 iconic landmarks represent the very best the city has to offer.
1. Federation Square
A central meeting point and cultural hub, Fed Square is home to galleries like ACMI and the Ian Potter Centre. Its striking architecture, with angular lines and open spaces, makes it a bold contrast to the historic buildings surrounding it. Visitors can enjoy outdoor screenings, live performances, and diverse dining options. It’s also a popular starting point for exploring the city.
2. Flinders Street Station
Possibly Melbourne’s most photographed building, this historic railway station is a symbol of the city. Opened in 1910, its dome, clocks, and facade make it instantly recognisable. It’s a bustling transport hub that connects suburbs with the heart of the city. Inside, you’ll find charming period architecture and convenient access to trams and trains.
3. Royal Botanic Gardens
These expansive gardens offer a tranquil escape with thousands of plant species, serene lakes, and beautiful walking trails. Covering 38 hectares, the gardens are home to native and exotic flora, making it a favourite for nature lovers and photographers. There’s also the peaceful Ornamental Lake and the Aboriginal Heritage Walk. The gardens are perfect for picnics, birdwatching, or simply relaxing under a tree.
4. Queen Victoria Market
Operating since the 1800s, this bustling market is a haven for food lovers, with fresh produce, gourmet goods, and local crafts. Spread over several blocks, it offers everything from fresh seafood to artisan cheese and souvenirs. The night markets, held seasonally, add a festive vibe with live music and international street food. It’s a historic site that also serves as a social and cultural meeting place.
5. Eureka Skydeck
Located in the Eureka Tower, this observation deck provides sweeping panoramic views of Melbourne from nearly 300 meters above the ground. The glass cube known as “The Edge” extends out from the building, offering a thrilling experience. Interactive displays help visitors identify key landmarks across the skyline. It’s best visited at sunset for unforgettable cityscape views.
6. Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG)
A sacred site for sports fans, the MCG is not just a stadium—it’s a piece of Australian sporting history. It hosts cricket in the summer and Australian Football League (AFL) games in the winter. Visitors can take a guided tour of the grounds and explore the National Sports Museum. With a seating capacity of over 100,000, it’s one of the largest stadiums in the world.
7. Hosier Lane
Famous for its ever-changing street art, Hosier Lane is a vibrant testament to Melbourne’s urban creativity and alternative culture. The cobbled laneway is lined with graffiti, murals, and stencil work from both local and international artists. Every visit offers something new, as artworks are constantly added or transformed. It’s also a popular spot for fashion shoots and Instagram photos.
8. St. Paul’s Cathedral
With its neo-Gothic architecture and stunning interior, this Anglican cathedral is a spiritual and architectural landmark just across from Fed Square. The church’s spires and detailed stained-glass windows make it a standout feature of the city skyline. Inside, visitors are welcomed by soaring ceilings, a majestic organ, and beautiful woodwork. It remains an active place of worship and a quiet place for reflection.
9. Shrine of Remembrance
This solemn monument honours Australia’s war dead and offers a peaceful hilltop view of the city skyline. Built in the 1930s, its classical design was inspired by ancient mausoleums. The shrine includes a museum and daily remembrance ceremonies. It’s a powerful place to learn about Australia’s military history and pay respects.
10. Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this elegant 19th-century building is surrounded by the beautiful Carlton Gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll. The building hosted the first Parliament of Australia and still holds exhibitions and cultural events. Its impressive dome and ornate interior showcase Victorian-era grandeur. The gardens feature fountains, walking paths, and even a small museum nearby.
11. State Library of Victoria
More than a library, this grand building features the iconic domed La Trobe Reading Room and engaging exhibitions about Victoria’s history. The library is a haven for students, researchers, and tourists alike. Its majestic reading room is often used for quiet study or photography. The building also hosts events, workshops, and rotating displays of rare manuscripts and artwork.
12. Luna Park
Located in St Kilda, Luna Park is a heritage amusement park that delights with its giant smiling entrance, classic rides, and seaside charm. Operating since 1912, it offers nostalgic attractions like the Scenic Railway roller coaster. Families and thrill-seekers alike enjoy the games, carnival food, and festive atmosphere. It’s right near the beach, making it perfect for a day out.
13. St Kilda Pier and Breakwater
Walk along the pier for beautiful views of Port Phillip Bay and maybe even spot the colony of little penguins that call it home. The historic kiosk at the end is a great place to grab a snack. Sunset is particularly magical here, with golden skies and sailboats dotting the horizon. The breakwater area is protected and a favourite for photographers.
14. National Gallery of Victoria (NGV)
Australia’s oldest and most visited art museum, the NGV houses an impressive collection of international and Australian art. Its striking water wall entrance is an iconic feature. Inside, visitors can explore everything from Renaissance masterpieces to contemporary installations. The gallery also hosts major international exhibitions and family-friendly programs.
15. Melbourne Zoo
Home to over 300 animal species, this zoo offers immersive experiences and a strong focus on conservation. The zoo’s exhibits mimic natural habitats, including the Trail of the Elephants and the Gorilla Rainforest. It’s one of the oldest zoos in the world and is actively involved in wildlife protection. Special experiences include behind-the-scenes tours and overnight stays.
16. Docklands and the Melbourne Star Observation Wheel
Modern and lively, Docklands features waterfront dining, public art, and the towering Melbourne Star for bird’s-eye city views. This area has undergone major redevelopment and is now a hotspot for sports, shopping, and entertainment. The observation wheel provides a 30-minute ride with audio commentary about Melbourne. At night, the area lights up with a colourful display along the waterfront.
17. Parliament House
A beautiful 19th-century structure, Parliament House offers guided tours that reveal the workings of Victoria’s political system. It’s also the meeting place of the state’s Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council. The building’s grand steps, chandeliers, and gold leaf interiors reflect its historic significance. When parliament isn’t sitting, visitors can explore the chambers and galleries.
18. Chinatown Melbourne
One of the oldest Chinatowns in the Western world, it boasts a rich history, lantern-lit streets, and some of the city’s best dumplings. It’s been a vibrant cultural enclave since the 1850s gold rush. The area is packed with restaurants, markets, and hidden bars. There’s also the Chinese Museum, which offers insight into the contributions of Chinese Australians.
19. Albert Park Lake
Host of the Australian Grand Prix, this picturesque park and lake area is popular with joggers, sailors, and nature lovers alike. The 5 km track around the lake is ideal for walking or cycling. Wildlife like black swans and pelicans can often be seen here. Nearby cafés and picnic areas make it great for a relaxing day outdoors.
20. Block Arcade
An architectural gem, this 19th-century shopping arcade dazzles with its mosaic floors, glass roof, and luxury boutiques. Inspired by Milan’s Galleria Vittorio Emanuele, it’s a destination for elegant shopping and afternoon tea. Don’t miss the famous Hopetoun Tea Rooms, a Melbourne institution. The arcade is also linked to the nearby Royal Arcade, extending the heritage experience.
Final Thoughts
Melbourne’s landmarks are more than just photogenic spots—they’re living stories of the city’s past, present, and future. Whether you’re exploring a serene garden or soaking in the buzz of a market lane, each destination on this list adds a unique chapter to your Melbourne experience.
