Victoria has some of Australia’s strictest pet ownership laws, but there are still plenty of animals you can legally keep as pets. Whether you want a low-maintenance companion or something more exotic, it’s important to know which species are allowed without permits and which require licences.
This guide focuses on the pets you can legally own in Victoria and explains where special conditions may apply.
Common Household Pets – Fully Legal Without a Licence
Most typical household pets are completely legal to own in Victoria and do not require permits. These include:
Dogs and cats: Domestic breeds are unrestricted, although certain dangerous breeds are banned nationwide.
Guinea pigs, rats, and mice: These small rodents are perfectly legal and easy to keep, making them popular options for families. If you’re curious why some rodents, like hamsters, are banned while others are allowed, check out our article on hamsters as pets.
Fish: Most freshwater and saltwater aquarium fish are legal, though certain invasive species are restricted.
Pet birds: Many native and common aviary species, like budgerigars, cockatiels, and canaries, can be kept without a licence.
Pets That Are Legal but Require a Wildlife Licence
While some pets are allowed in Victoria, you’ll need a Wildlife Basic Licence to keep them. These rules help ensure animals are ethically sourced and properly cared for:
Sugar gliders: Legal with a licence under the Wildlife Act 1975. Owners must demonstrate suitable housing and source their pets from approved breeders.
Certain native reptiles: A few local species of lizards, geckos, and turtles are legal but require permits to own. The licence system protects native populations while allowing enthusiasts to keep them responsibly.
Pets That Are Restricted but Still Obtainable
Some animals are legal in Victoria, but stricter rules apply:
Ferrets: These are legal if sourced within Australia, but importing them is prohibited. Some local councils may have their own requirements.
Rabbits: Domestic rabbits are legal in Victoria, but owners are encouraged to secure housing to prevent escapes into the wild.
These species are allowed in Victoria but remain restricted or banned entirely in other states like Queensland, making Victoria one of the more permissive regions for pet owners.
Exotic Pets That Are Banned in Victoria
While Victoria allows several common pets, many exotic animals are strictly prohibited. Species like iguanas, chameleons, monkeys, hamsters, and red-eared slider turtles are not permitted for private ownership. For a full breakdown of which species are restricted or illegal, you can read our guide to illegal pets in Victoria.
Tips for Victorian Pet Owners
Always check licensing requirements: Some animals that are legal still need permits.
Source pets responsibly: Avoid purchasing from unlicensed sellers, as illegally acquired animals can result in heavy fines.
Understand local council rules: Even if a species is legal statewide, councils may have additional restrictions.
Stay updated on regulations: Victoria periodically updates its wildlife laws, so it’s important to confirm the latest requirements before adopting new pets.
Final Thoughts
Victoria offers a wide variety of pets that are fully legal to own, from household favourites like cats and guinea pigs to unique native species like sugar gliders and certain reptiles. However, strict licensing laws exist to protect the environment and native wildlife, and penalties for breaching them can be significant.
For anyone considering adopting a new animal, it’s best to confirm local regulations first and choose pets that are legal, ethical, and safe to keep.
